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NRI bank account types: NRE vs NRO vs FCNR vs RFC

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🏦 ABOUT THIS SUB-HUB

What account do you actually need?

This sub-hub covers the four NRI bank account types — NRE, NRO, FCNR, RFC — plus joint accounts with a resident parent or spouse. Each serves a specific job: NRE holds your foreign salary (tax-free, fully repatriable), NRO holds Indian income like rent or dividends (capped repatriation, 30% TDS), FCNR is a USD/GBP/EUR fixed deposit, and RFC is for after you've moved back to India. Most NRIs need just NRE + NRO bundled at one bank.

5 deep guides · pick the combo that fits · decision tree below
↓ See the 5 accounts

30-second comparison

AccountWhat it holdsRepatriableInterest taxed?Most NRIs need it?
NREForeign earnings (USD/GBP/AED) converted to ₹✓ Fully (no cap)✗ Tax-free in IndiaYes
NROIncome earned in India (rent, dividends, pension)Capped at $1M / FY30% TDSIf Indian income
FCNRForeign-currency fixed deposits✓ Fully (no cap)✗ Tax-free in IndiaOptional · $50K+ savings
RFCForeign currency after you move back✓ FullyDepends on RNOR windowOnly after return
Don't want to read 5 guides?

Two tools answer "which combo?" faster than this page.

Both ask about your residence, income type and goals, then output the exact account combo + which bank to open it at. The Selector takes 60 seconds (banking only). The Profiler takes 5 minutes (the full NRI picture — banking + tax + investing).

⚡ Banking Selector · 60s 🧭 Full NRI Profiler · 5 min
The 5 accounts · deep guides

Or read each guide yourself

Eligibility, what to deposit, minimum balance per bank, tax + repatriation rules — one deep guide per account.

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Guide 01 · NRE
Money you earn abroad

Foreign income parked in India. Fully repatriable, tax-free interest. The default for any salaried NRI / OCI.

Read the NRE guide →
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Guide 02 · NRO
Income you earn in India

Rent, dividends, pension, gift money. $1M/yr repatriation cap, 30% TDS on interest, Form 15CA + 15CB to send out.

Read the NRO guide →
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Guide 03 · FCNR
Keep savings in your currency

Fixed deposits in USD / GBP / EUR / AUD / CAD / JPY. No INR depreciation risk on principal. Tax-free interest in India.

Read the FCNR guide →
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Guide 04 · RFC · NEW
For after you move back

Hold foreign currency post-relocation without forced INR conversion. Funded from FCNR maturity or overseas closure.

Read the RFC playbook →
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Guide 05 · Joint · NEW
With resident parent / spouse

NRO yes (with resident parent / spouse / sibling). NRE and FCNR no — those are NRI-joint only. The asymmetry catches people.

Read the joint-account guide →